Boulezs piano sonatas boast a number of complete recordings, each with something distinctive to offer. A guide to pierre boulezs music music the guardian. Sonically, it is a huge, expansive chrysanthemumlike explosion of notes that quite literally proclaims the aesthetic program boulez sought to persuade his contemporaries to adopt. Jan 07, 2016 pierre boulez the z is not silent was born on march 26, 1925, in montbrison, a town near lyon, the son of an industrialist, leon boulez, and the former marcelle calabre. Jan 06, 2016 boulezs determination to forge a musical style in keeping with the postsecond world war era can be heard in the sonatine for flute and piano and in the first piano sonata 1946. Comparison of the two versions makes the difference in handling the singing voice very clear. Listening to this new album of his solo piano music has caused me to revisit this opinion. Incises was boulezs first work for solo piano since his third piano sonata of 19555763. This led him to the notion of perpetual expansion, a sort of open form in which works might vary extensively from performance to performance and exist in a constant. Boulezs first piano sonata, completed in 1946, has two. In direct homage to the hammerklavier fugue, boulezs second piano. Pierre boulez premiere sonate pour piano wscore youtube.
Dialectical games a telling description pierrelaurent aimard has employed between different types. Paris apartment of boulezs teacher and mentor rene leibowitz, when boulez turned up with the completed score of his first piano sonata. It was his first twelvetone serial work together with his sonatine for flute and piano, and he originally intended to dedicate it to rene leibowitz, but their friendship ended when leibowitz tried to make corrections to the score peyser 1999, 162, quoted without a page reference in ruch 2004. Themes, development, and recapitulation are handled with rigor and panache. But for me, its one of those have to be learned in a lifetime works, along with ives concord sonata, the goldberg variations and similar daunting pieces. However, it seems that the composer pierre boulez has not devoted much of his attention to the piano since publishing his third sonata for piano and the second book of structures in 1961. A more recently introduced type of texture, first used by ligeti in the 1960s, is micropolyphony. The first fruits of this were his cantatas le visage nuptial and le soleil des eaux for female voices and orchestra, both composed in the late 1940s and revised several times since, as well as the piano sonata no. These timid sensibilities gently skills however work quite well in the first sonata, jumppanen goes for the. Boulez s second piano sonata reflects such a rigorous understanding of beethoven s style that it breaks through the academic stranglehold on beethoven scholarship. Equally, i was struck while listening to them afresh just how different the three sonatas are. The first sonata came first though, a twomovement work written in 1946, roughly contemporary with the sonatine for flute and piano.
List of compositions by pierre boulez piano sonata no. Sep 10, 2019 in the sonata s four movements, you hear the music tearing at the seams of classical and serial structure, as the 23yearold boulez tries to find a language that will exorcise the ghosts of. Facsimile of the draft score and the first fair copy of the full score. The heart of kigawas recital, and the heart of boulez piano repertoire, was the second sonata. Pierre boulez composed his first piano sonata in 1946. Composed in 1946, the first sonata of pierre boulez is in two movements. Avowedly modelled on beethoven, its movements follow a sufficiently classical pattern for the many facets of boulezs style to be systematically deployed. Later, boulez begins to use multiple pitch fields at a time, further complicating the analysis. I have listened to all three of boulez s piano sonatas, and have listened tosee the sheets for his 12 pieces.
The piano sonata was not as common to the first half of the twentieth century as it was to the nineteenth, and boulez rarely wrote in a genre. Written between 1947 and 1948, it was the first piece that boulez published, and his calling card during those years, besides it being a true masterpiece of the european postwar schools. Born in southeastern france in 1925, boulez studied composition with messiaen in paris before bursting into spectacular compositional life in the late 1940s with a sequence of remarkably accomplished pieces such as the first two piano sonatas and the cantatas le visage nuptial and le soleil des eaux works which at once summarize and surpass. Boulezs first piano sonata, completed in 1946, has two movements. At least incises, the first piece for piano alone, is rather short, extremely brilliant and with a sense of perpetual motion. Jan 06, 2016 boulezs first compositions, some of them later withdrawn, date from 1945, including trois psalmodies for piano, 12 notations for piano and, in 1946, a piano sonata. Really modern and dissonant this piece played in its totality lasts approximatively 32 minutes. He played the first movement of the epochal sonata no. As with the notations, one hears small, musical cells, readily grasped by the ear even on a first hearing, but there is greater scope for development. Musicians discuss the influence of pierre boulez the new. I have a bit of experience with music in this genre berg sonata, schoenberg 6 short pieces, nancarrow tango, dealt with the nancarrow sonatine and im able to read herma and i know how difficult the third sonata is supposed to be, and the second doesnt sound much easier, but the. And certainly very different to the schoenbergschule, so to speak, which was very stiff and poor from the point of view of rhythmical invention. The first two sonatas explore the outer limits of 12tone serial writing.
Boulez was not only fascinated by developments in music history but also strived for ongoing growth in his own works. Pierre boulez, composer and conductor who pushed modernism. The origins of boulezs own notations also date back to the same period of music history, namely 1945, when he composed the first version for piano. In the sonata s four movements, you hear the music tearing at the seams of classical and serial structure, as the 23yearold boulez tries to find a language that will exorcise the ghosts of. Pierre boulez sonata no 3 for piano 19551957 felix.
Incises interpolations for solo piano was composed in 1994 as a test piece for the umberto micheli piano competition, where it was first performed on 21 october 1994. Kigawa has been on tour playing the complete boulez pieces for solo piano in a single recital. Mar 22, 2015 by the first piano sonata, its completely boulez and only boulez. He was one of the dominant figures of the postwar classical music world. Anthony tommasini, the new york times pierre boulezs third piano sonata is a work of immense visual appeal and curiosity. I just reuploaded this video after the original one has been deleted. His reputation was first established in 1948 by the second of his three piano sonatas. Like the first sonata, beethoven is an important subject in the second one as well. The first movement is a contrast between the sustained vibelikesound, ringing floating which will become an eternal trope for boulez, with the mallarme improvisations, and a fast sharp,percussive pointillism jumping octaves, minor ninth intervals and beyond. The first piano sonata in 1946, a second piano sonata in 1948, and a third piano sonata was composed in 195557 with further elaborations up to at least 1963, though only two of its movements and a fragment of another have been published. The work plays with contrasts of gestures and textures. Jan 05, 2016 the first fruits of this were his cantatas le visage nuptial and le soleil des eaux for female voices and orchestra, both composed in the late 1940s and revised several times since, as well as the second piano sonata of 1948, a wellreceived 32minute work that boulez composed at the age of 23. Piano concerto by maurice ravel digital concert hall.
While the initial issues of new works consisted of joint publications with other publishers like roszavolgyi bartok, harmonie verlag delius and ricordi casella, the very first work issued solely by u. Boulez employed variants of the technique in a number of works over the next two decades. Jan 20, 2015 the second piano sonata of pierre boulez who turns 90 this year is mentioned in hushed tones, because its one of the most difficult things a pianist can play. The piano sonata was not as common to the first half of the twentieth century as it was to the nineteenth. The german masters hammerklavier fugal subject from the op.
Piano sonatas boulez pierre boulez composed three piano sonatas. In contrast with the onemovement sonatina and the twomovement first sonata, boulezs second sonata is a monumental work in four movements. Boulez described his sonatas form and inspiration in the article. Boulez does so by displaying a flawless, trained eye for how a beethoven piano sonata is structured, as brahms did in his op. The sheet music of constellationmiroir consists of. The piano sonata was not as common to the first half of the twentieth century as it was. The score of pierre boulezs second sonata for piano, autographed by the. Fitting though it seemed to conclude with chopin, debussy, and boulez, it had actually. Pierre boulez, composer and conductor who pushed modernisms. Boulez wrote his second piano sonata at the age of twentythree in 1948.
The second sonata of boulez seems to get everyone confused,or stymied,afraid of its abyss it was his most violent gratuitous and brutal work, most exposed to the extremities of its own timbre. She was also responsible for the premieres of his first piano sonata, written in the early part of 1946, and the second piano sonata of the following year. Its a short piece, compact, but profoundly intense and presenting a basic dialectic for boulezs music, between a very. The first works i wrote, sonatine for flute and piano 1946 and the first piano sonata 1946, were very different to what i was hearing generally. As a proposition, it may be debatable, but it has meaning and thus serves as a reasonable object of discussion. Jul 16, 2012 pierre boulez rehearses with ensemble intercontemporian at the royal festival hall on 2 october, 2011 in london, england.
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